Rak dojke: Opasan, ali i izlečiv (VIDEO)

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Juče je bio Svetski dan borbe protiv raka, a danas se fokusiramo na prevenciju i rano otkrivanje konkretno raka dojke.

Danas se ova bolest može uspešno lečiti, a čak i u podmakloj fazi bolesti, rak dojke se ne mora završi fatalnim ishodom.

Za njega kažemo da je heterogena bolest, što znači da se ispoljava u mnogo kliničkih oblika, sa veoma različitim kliničkim tokom i teško predvidivim ishodom.

Međutim ukoliko se rak dojke dijagnostifikuje u ranim stadijumima bolesti, čak 70 do 80 odsto pacijentkinja ima dobre izglede za trajno izlečenje.

Najčešċi simptom prepoznavanja raka dojke je opipljiv čvor u dojci, kog žene same napipaju.

Ostali znaci razvoja tumora su: uveċanje dojke, asimetrija dojki, crvenilo i zadebljanje kože, uvećani limfni čvorovi, uvlačenje bradavice ili krvavi iscedak iz bradavice.

Danas se ipak preporučuju preventivni pregledi dojki koji imaju šansu za otkrivanje tumora pre nego što dostigne veličinu koja bi omogućila da ga žena sama napipa.

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Sve žene od 25 godina trebale bi da urade ginekološki pregled najmanje jednom godišnje, preko 30. godina neophodan je samopregled dojki jednom mesečno kao i klinički pregled jednom godišnje, preko 45. godina obavezan je mamografski pregled jednom u dve godine.

Po potrebi , odnosno ukoliko se čvorić napipa, rade se i ultrazvučni pregled dojki kao i pregled magnetno rezonancom.

Tumori se na mamografskom pregledu pokazuju kao sitne bele tačkice, pod nazivom mikrokalcifikacije.

Procena o verovatnoći da se radi o dobroćudnom ili zloćudnom tumoru zavisi od izgleda i rasporeda samih mikrokalcifikacija.

Zavisno od te procene, pravi se plan za dalju akciju i po potrebi zakazuje uzimanje biopsije ili terapije.

Mamografija je zapravo jedina efikasna metoda dijagnostifikovanja ranih faza bolesti.

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February 4th is an annual #cancerday I am calling for ALL my fellow #pinksurvivors to join me for advocating for #breastcancerawareness #breastcancerprevention and #breastcancercare ! #togetherwecan #makeachange and help to prevent breast cancer cases AND to detect breast cancer at an early stage. Together we can also ease up the path of #breastcancerwarriors by supporting them the best we can. ????#noonefightsalone ! You with me?! ?? #beatcancer #cancer #cancersucks #cancerawareness #cancersurvivor #breastcancer #cancersupport #cancerresearch #chemotherapy #fightcancer #fuckcancer #cancerwarrior #cancerfighter #oncology #cancercare #childhoodcancer #cancerfree #cancerprevention #cancerfight #cancersurvivors #leukemia (Picture by @cancerresearchuk )

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Ultrazvučni pregled se radi kao dopuna sa namenom da razlikuje ciste od tumora.

Magnetna rezonanca se radi samo u situacijama kada svi prethodni dijagnostički metodi nisu dali usaglašen rezultat.

Izvor: Objektiv.rs

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